If you or someone you know is facing criminal charges, you may wonder if you have the right to a trial by jury. While it’s true that a jury decides many criminal cases, not all cases are treated the same. In this blog post, we’ll explore the different types of criminal cases and whether or not they require a jury.
Types of Criminal Cases
There are two main types of criminal cases: misdemeanors and felonies. Misdemeanors are less serious crimes, such as traffic violations, minor drug offenses, and petty theft. Felonies, on the other hand, are more serious crimes, such as murder, rape, and robbery.
Do All Misdemeanor Cases Have Juries?
In most cases, no. A judge, not a jury, typically hears misdemeanor cases. However, you may be entitled to a trial by jury if you are facing a misdemeanor charge that carries a potential sentence of more than six months in jail.
Do All Felony Cases Have Juries?
Yes. In the United States, all defendants facing felony charges have the right to a trial by jury. This right is protected by the Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which states that “in all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury.”
Exceptions to the Rule
While a jury decides most criminal cases, this rule has a few exceptions. For example, if you are facing a military court-martial, your lawsuit will be determined by a panel of military officers, not a jury. Additionally, some states allow defendants to waive their right to a jury trial and have their case decided by a judge instead.
Why Choose a Jury Trial?
If you are facing a felony charge, you may be wondering whether or not to choose a trial by jury. There are pros and cons to both options. On the one hand, a jury trial allows you to hear your case from peers who may be more sympathetic to your situation than a judge. On the other hand, a judge may be more experienced in criminal law and less likely to be swayed by emotional arguments.
If you are facing criminal charges, it’s important to understand your rights and the options available to you. At Law Offices of Meredith Mochel, we understand the complexities of criminal law and are here to help.
Contact us today at (423) 250-1499 or visit us online to get started with your free consultation.